Humility
- Reading I: Philippians 2:5-11
- Resp. Psalm: Psalm 22:26-27,31-32
- Gospel Reading: Luke 14:15-24
Paul admonishes the Philippians to take on the humility of Christ who though equal to God emptied himself and took on the form of man. The self-emptying did not end there, however, because Christ too became like a slave in his obedience to God. When he died on the cross, he was lower still than that of a slave. Christ progressively emptied himself becoming the lowest of men, a criminal hanged on wood. When Paul admonishes the Philippians to be like Christ, he was also thinking of something else. That Christ emptied himself for the sake of men. Thus, when Paul asks for humility, he was asking for that kind of humility whereby one puts himself at the service of the other members of the community.
One may ask: If the intent of Paul is simply to admonish the Philippians to humility, why did he have to quote the full Christological hymn that ends in the glorification of Christ? The answer is simple: He wants the Philippians to see that the one whom he puts as an example of humility is the Lord. Thus we come to a fitting explanation of what Paul is asking from his community right at the beginning of chapter 2:
So if there is any encouragement in Christ, any incentive of love, any participation in the Spirit, any affection and sympathy, complete my joy by being of the same mind, having the same love, being in full accord and of one mind. Do nothing from selfishness or conceit, but in humility count others better than yourselves. Let each of you look not only to his own interests, but also to the interests of others.
(Philippians (RSV) 2:1-4)
The humility that Paul asks here is very different from the kind of "humility" which a lot of us think. The servile humility — if we could put it that way — that Paul asks is the opposite of that pride — amor proprio — which sets itself apart from others and encloses oneself in indifference. Here, humility is not a class of temperance, but rather that of charity which does not seek its own interest.
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