Be Imitators of God
- Reading I: Ephesians 4:32-5:8
- Resp. Psalm: Psalm 1:1-2,6
- Gospel Reading: Luke 13:10-17
Click on the image above to see a larger image of the text of Ephesians 4:32-5-9. There are three sections in the selection with the two outermost ones relevant to the Christian life in a positive way. The middle section is negative in that it states what a Christian should not be.
In the first section (Ephesians 4:32,5:1-2), Paul exhorts the Ephesians to be God-like in the way they are kind to one another — compassionate and forgiving. Here, the name of God, "Merciful and Compassionate" as revealed to Moses is put before the Ephesians as something to imitate. This part of the exhortation reminds one of Luke’s "Be merciful as your Father is merciful". The Ephesians are also admonished to be loving just as Christ is loving in a way that is self-sacrificing and self-giving. Christian love has a "sacrificial" character and is quite consistent with the new life of the baptized who have died in Christ.
The third section (Ephesians 5:7b-9) recalls the candle lighting ceremony of baptism and should be read in connection with Ephesians 5:10-14. It should also be compared with passages where Paul associates the Christians to light and daylight (e.g. Romans 13:13-14). The association of Christians with light echoes passages like "You are the light of the world." (See Light)
The second section (Ephesians 5:3-7a) is particular since it is one of the few instances where Paul uses the phrase "Kingdom of God". Here, the kingdom is also called "of Christ." The section identifies those who have no inheritance in the kingdom with those who are "disobedient." This adjective refers to those who do not have the "obedience of faith" which the Ephesians already demonstrate in response to the gospel. The wrath of God — the opening topic in the Letter to the Romans — is the inheritance of those who have incurred the guilt of the first Adam, a guilt that cries out for death. Christians have been saved from it, having been "transferred" to Christ by baptism. The Ephesians therefore have been separated from the "children of wrath" and have become children of God. For this reason, Paul tells them: "Be not associated with them."


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